AU vs WMA
Ein detaillierter Vergleich von Sun AU Audio und Windows Media Audio — Dateigröße, Qualität, Kompatibilität und welches je nach Workflow zu wählen ist.
Sun AU Audio
Audio FilesAU is a simple audio format from Sun Microsystems, commonly used on Unix systems.
Über AU-DateienWindows Media Audio
Audio FilesWMA is a proprietary Microsoft audio format from the Windows Media framework. Once common in the Windows ecosystem, it has been largely replaced by AAC and MP3 for general use.
Über WMA-DateienVorteilsvergleich
AU Vorteile
- Trivially simple format — 24-byte header, then samples.
- µ-law 8-bit variant fits hours of speech in kilobytes.
- Stable since 1988; every major audio library reads it.
- Streaming-friendly: size field is optional.
WMA Vorteile
- Good quality at low bitrates (32-64 kbps) — outperformed MP3 in that range.
- Native playback on every Windows version 2000 through 10.
- Lossless variant available (WMA Lossless) for archiving.
- Supports multichannel 5.1 surround audio.
Einschränkungen
AU Einschränkungen
- Aging — obsolete outside legacy and compatibility scenarios.
- No metadata beyond a single annotation string.
- No native multi-channel surround support.
- Limited to 8 codecs, none modern.
WMA Einschränkungen
- Proprietary — poor support outside Windows and Windows Media Player.
- DRM variants made files brittle — many purchased tracks became unplayable when stores shut down.
- Ecosystem abandoned — no modern editors, hardware decoders, or streaming services use WMA.
- Windows 11 deprecated Windows Media Player entirely.
Technische Spezifikationen
| Spezifikation | AU | WMA |
|---|---|---|
| MIME types | audio/basic, audio/au, audio/x-au | — |
| Extensions | .au, .snd | — |
| Header | 24 bytes (magic, offset, size, encoding, rate, channels, info) | — |
| Codecs | PCM 8/16/24/32-bit, µ-law, A-law, IEEE float | — |
| Byte order | Big-endian | — |
| MIME type | — | audio/x-ms-wma |
| Extension | — | .wma |
| Container | — | ASF (Advanced Systems Format) |
| Variants | — | WMA Standard, WMA Pro, WMA Lossless, WMA Voice |
| Max bitrate | — | 768 kbps (WMA Pro) |
Typische Dateigrößen
AU
- 10-second clip (8-bit µ-law, 8 kHz) 80 KB
- 10-second clip (16-bit PCM, 44.1 kHz stereo) ~1.7 MB
WMA
- 3-min song (128 kbps) 3 MB
- 3-min song (Lossless) 25-35 MB
- 1-hour talk (64 kbps) 28 MB
Bereit zum Umwandeln?
Wandle zwischen AU und WMA online um, kostenlos und ohne Installation. Verschlüsselter Upload, automatische Löschung in 60 Minuten.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
AU (Sun AU Audio) is an audio file format used to store sound recordings — music, voice, podcasts, sound effects. The format defines how the audio samples are compressed (or stored raw), what bitrates are supported, and how metadata such as title, artist, album, and cover art is embedded. It is part of the audio files family.
AU (Sun AU Audio) is an audio formatoo de arquivo used to store sound recordings — music, voice, podcasts, sound effects. The formato defines how the audio samples are comprimido (or stored raw), what bitrates are suportado, e how metadata como title, artist, album, e cover art is embedded. It is part of the audio arquivos family.
VLC, foobar2000, and the default media players on Windows and macOS handle AU natively. On mobile, iOS Music and Android media apps vary in their support — popular formats work everywhere; niche ones may need a dedicated app. If playback fails on a device, converting to MP3 or AAC usually solves it.
VLC, foobar2000, e the default media players no Windows e macOS handle AU natively. On mobile, iOS Music e Android media apps vary in their support — popular formatoos funcionar everywhere; niche ones may need a dedicated app. If playback fails em um device, convertendo to MP3 ou AAC Geralmente solves it.
Upload the AU to KaijuConverter and pick MP3, WAV, FLAC, AAC, OGG, or any other target. Our FFmpeg pipeline decodes the audio and re-encodes to the target format at sensible default bitrates (VBR ~190 kbps for music, 96 kbps for speech). Metadata and cover art travel with the audio where both formats support them.
AU can be lossy or lossless depending on the specific variant. Lossy variants (smaller files) discard some audio detail during compression in ways tuned to be inaudible; lossless variants preserve every sample exactly but produce larger files. For distribution, lossy at high bitrate is standard; for archival, lossless wins.