EMF vs ICO
Ein detaillierter Vergleich von Enhanced Metafile und ICO Icon — Dateigröße, Qualität, Kompatibilität und welches je nach Workflow zu wählen ist.
Enhanced Metafile
Raster & Vector ImagesEMF (Enhanced Metafile) is a Windows vector graphics format for print and display.
Über EMF-DateienICO Icon
Raster & Vector ImagesICO is the icon file format used for favicons and Windows application icons. A single ICO file can contain multiple image sizes and color depths for different display contexts.
Über ICO-DateienVorteilsvergleich
EMF Vorteile
- 32-bit coordinates — effectively unlimited canvas.
- Rich vector primitive set + EMF+ gradients and alpha.
- Windows clipboard-native — round-trips perfectly between Office apps.
- Documented spec ([MS-EMF], [MS-EMFPLUS]).
ICO Vorteile
- Multi-resolution: one file, many sizes, OS picks the right one.
- Universal favicon support in every browser since IE5.
- Supports transparency (1-bit since 1985, full alpha since XP).
- Tiny file size — an entire favicon pack typically fits in under 15 KB.
- No licensing or patent concerns — fully in the public domain spec-wise.
Einschränkungen
EMF Einschränkungen
- Windows-only ecosystem.
- Cross-platform tools produce approximate renderings.
- Not a web format — browsers do not display EMF.
- Superseded by SVG for most modern vector exchange.
ICO Einschränkungen
- Cannot compress continuous-tone images efficiently — use PNG or WebP for photos.
- Format is essentially frozen in 1999 — no HDR, no wide gamut, no modern features.
- Maximum image dimension is 256×256 px (inside an ICO container).
- Editing requires specialized tools — most image editors treat it as a curiosity.
Technische Spezifikationen
| Spezifikation | EMF | ICO |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | image/emf | image/vnd.microsoft.icon |
| Extensions | .emf, .emfx (EMF+) | — |
| Coordinate precision | 32-bit signed integer | — |
| Related specs | [MS-EMF], [MS-EMFPLUS] | — |
| Predecessor | .wmf (16-bit, 1990) | — |
| Max resolutions per file | — | 65 535 images |
| Max single image size | — | 256×256 px |
| Color depths | — | 1, 4, 8, 24, 32 bits per pixel |
| Compression | — | Uncompressed bitmap or embedded PNG (Vista+) |
Typische Dateigrößen
EMF
- Simple Office chart 5-50 KB
- Detailed Visio diagram 50 KB - 1 MB
ICO
- Classic favicon (16×16 only) < 2 KB
- Multi-size favicon pack (16/32/48/256) 5-15 KB
- Full Windows app icon set 20-100 KB
Bereit zum Umwandeln?
Wandle zwischen EMF und ICO online um, kostenlos und ohne Installation. Verschlüsselter Upload, automatische Löschung in 60 Minuten.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image format used to store raster graphics — a two-dimensional grid of pixels describing a picture. It is part of the raster & vector images family and designed around a specific trade-off between file size, visual fidelity, and feature support (transparency, colour depth, compression type). Photographers, web designers, and content creators choose EMF when its particular strengths match the publishing target.
EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image formato used to store raster graphics — a two-dimensional grid of pixels describing a picture. It is part of the raster & vector images family e designed around a specific trade-off between tamanho do arquivo, visual fidelity, e feature support (transparency, colour depth, compressão type). Photographers, web designers, e content creators choose EMF when its particular strengths match the publishing target.
Most desktop photo viewers (Windows Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, Affinity Photo) open EMF natively. On mobile, iOS Photos and Google Photos display EMF in the gallery when supported by the OS. If the format is rare or new, convert to JPG or PNG first — both are universally readable — using our EMF to JPG or EMF to PNG converter.
Most desktop photo viewers (Windows Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, Affinity Photo) abrir EMF natively. On mobile, iOS Photos e Google Photos display EMF no gallery when suportado por the OS. If the formato is rare ou new, converter to JPG ou PNG first — both are universally readable — usando our EMF to JPG ou EMF to PNG converter.
Upload the EMF to KaijuConverter and pick a target format (JPG, PNG, WebP, HEIC, TIFF, BMP, SVG, PDF). The conversion runs in the browser via ImageMagick and returns a download in seconds. No account or installation required; both input and output delete automatically within two hours.
It depends on the task. JPG is the smallest file size for photographs; PNG is lossless with transparency; EMF has its own niche that may favour colour depth, animation, or encoding efficiency over one or both of those. For the final web publish, test all three and measure file size plus visible quality on real content.