TSV vs XLS
Ein detaillierter Vergleich von TSV (Tab-Separated Values) und Excel Spreadsheet (Legacy) — Dateigröße, Qualität, Kompatibilität und welches je nach Workflow zu wählen ist.
TSV (Tab-Separated Values)
Spreadsheets & DataTSV uses tabs instead of commas to separate values in tabular data. It avoids quoting issues common in CSV when data contains commas, making it popular for scientific and linguistic data.
Über TSV-DateienExcel Spreadsheet (Legacy)
Spreadsheets & DataXLS is the legacy binary format for Microsoft Excel 97-2003 spreadsheets. While superseded by XLSX, it remains common in archived data and older business systems.
Über XLS-DateienVorteilsvergleich
TSV Vorteile
- No quoting needed — tabs in data are astronomically rare.
- Simpler parser than CSV.
- Preferred by databases, bioinformatics, and scientific pipelines.
- Opens cleanly in every spreadsheet app.
- Plain text, grep-friendly, diffable.
XLS Vorteile
- Universal legacy — every Excel since 1997 opens .xls natively.
- Binary format is compact and loads quickly.
- Full support for formulas, charts, pivots, and VBA macros.
- Deep integration with every accounting and ERP system of the 1990s-2000s.
Einschränkungen
TSV Einschränkungen
- Tabs can be invisibly replaced with spaces by text editors.
- Carriage returns inside fields require escaping conventions.
- Less ubiquitous than CSV in business/consumer workflows.
- No metadata, no schema, no type information.
XLS Einschränkungen
- Row/column limits are ~64× smaller than modern XLSX.
- Macro-enabled variants are a notorious malware vector.
- Binary corruption often means total data loss.
- Cannot represent modern Excel features (dynamic arrays, LAMBDA, structured references).
- Microsoft stopped evolving the format in 2007.
Technische Spezifikationen
| Spezifikation | TSV | XLS |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | text/tab-separated-values | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| Extensions | .tsv, .tab | — |
| Standard | IANA registration (1993), IETF RFC unofficial | — |
| Delimiter | Tab (ASCII 9) | — |
| Encoding | UTF-8 (convention) | — |
| Max rows | — | 65 536 (Excel 97-2003) |
| Max columns | — | 256 (A to IV) |
| Container | — | OLE Compound File |
| Successor | — | .xlsx (2007) |
Typische Dateigrößen
TSV
- Small data export 1-50 KB
- Typical database dump 1-500 MB
- Genome annotation file 100 MB - 50 GB
XLS
- Simple budget (1 sheet) 30-60 KB
- Multi-sheet financial model 500 KB - 5 MB
- Data export with 65 000 rows 5-20 MB
Bereit zum Umwandeln?
Wandle zwischen TSV und XLS online um, kostenlos und ohne Installation. Verschlüsselter Upload, automatische Löschung in 60 Minuten.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
TSV (TSV (Tab-Separated Values)) is a spreadsheet format used to store tabular data in rows and columns, typically with multiple sheets per workbook, cell formatting, formulas, and optional charts. It is part of the spreadsheets & data family and is the native format of a specific spreadsheet application.
TSV (TSV (Tab-Separated Values)) is a spreadsheet formato used to store tabular data in rows e columns, tipicamente com multiple sheets per workbook, cell formatoting, formulas, e optional charts. It is part of the spreadsheets & data family e is the native formato of a specific spreadsheet aplicativo.
Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and Apple Numbers handle most TSV files with high fidelity. For simple one-off viewing, Google Sheets and the Office web apps open TSV in the browser without installing anything. Convert to XLSX or CSV first if your target tool is strict about formats.
Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, e Apple Numbers handle most TSV arquivos com alta fidelity. para simples one-off viewing, Google Sheets e the Office web apps abrir TSV in o navegador sem installing anything. converter to XLSX ou CSV first if your target tool is strict about formatoos.
Upload the TSV to KaijuConverter and pick XLSX, CSV, ODS, TSV, or PDF. Our LibreOffice-based pipeline reads the sheet data, preserves cell types (numbers, dates, strings), and writes a clean target file. Multi-sheet workbooks come back as a single multi-sheet export or a ZIP of per-sheet CSVs depending on target.
When converting between spreadsheet formats that support formulas (XLSX, ODS), formulas transfer with function-name translation. When converting to CSV, formulas resolve to their cached evaluated value (open the source in Excel once to force evaluation if you suspect stale cache).