BMP vs JPG: Bildformat-Schlacht Seite an Seite

BMP vs JPG

Ein detaillierter Vergleich von BMP Image und JPEG Image — Dateigröße, Qualität, Kompatibilität und welches je nach Workflow zu wählen ist.

BMP → JPG umwandeln JPG → BMP umwandeln

Pixel-perfekte Entscheidungen: BMP vs JPG ist keine One-size-fits-all-Wahl. Vergleiche sie auf den Dimensionen die deinen Workflow betreffen.

BMP

BMP Image

Raster & Vector Images

BMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. Files are large but preserve exact pixel data with no compression artifacts. Rarely used on the web due to file size.

Über BMP-Dateien

JPG

JPEG Image

Raster & Vector Images

JPEG is the most widely used lossy image format on the web. It achieves small file sizes through adjustable compression, making it ideal for photographs and complex images where some quality loss is acceptable.

Über JPG-Dateien

Vorteilsvergleich

BMP Vorteile

Dead-simple format — trivially easy to read and write.
Lossless and uncompressed — perfect bit-exact pixel storage.
Universally supported in Windows applications since 1985.
Supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit color depths.

JPG Vorteile

Excellent compression ratio for photographs (10:1 or better without visible quality loss).
Universal support — every camera, phone, OS, and browser reads JPEG natively.
Adjustable quality setting balances file size against visual fidelity.
Embeds EXIF metadata (camera model, GPS, exposure) automatically.
Progressive rendering for graceful loading over slow networks.

Einschränkungen

BMP Einschränkungen

Enormous file sizes — no meaningful compression in typical use.
Not a web format — browsers support it but nobody serves BMPs over HTTP.
No metadata support (no EXIF, no ICC profile in practice).
Multiple header versions mean "a BMP" is ambiguous — parsers must handle several variants.

JPG Einschränkungen

Lossy — every save degrades the image further (generation loss).
No transparency channel (use PNG or WebP for that).
Visible compression artifacts on text, sharp edges, and flat colors.
Limited to 8 bits per channel — poor for HDR or print work.
Baseline JPEG tops out at 65,535 × 65,535 pixels.

Technische Spezifikationen

Spezifikation	BMP	JPG
MIME type	image/bmp	image/jpeg
Extensions	.bmp, .dib	—
Compression	None (typical); RLE 4/8 bit (rare)	Lossy — Discrete Cosine Transform + quantization + Huffman coding
Color depths	1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per pixel	—
Byte order	Little-endian	—
Color depth	—	8 bits per channel (24-bit RGB or 8-bit grayscale)
Max dimensions	—	65,535 × 65,535 pixels (baseline)
Transparency	—	Not supported
Typical quality	—	75–90 for web, 95+ for print

Typische Dateigrößen

BMP

Small icon (32×32) 4 KB
Screenshot (1920×1080) ~6 MB
4K image (3840×2160) ~25 MB
Scanned A4 at 300 dpi ~25 MB

JPG

Phone photo (12 MP, quality 85) 2–5 MB
Web thumbnail (400px) 20–60 KB
Full-page magazine photo 500 KB – 2 MB
Social-media square (1080×1080) 100–400 KB

Bereit zum Umwandeln?

Wandle zwischen BMP und JPG online um, kostenlos und ohne Installation. Verschlüsselter Upload, automatische Löschung in 60 Minuten.

BMP zu JPG umwandeln JPG zu BMP umwandeln

Häufig gestellte Fragen

BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows. It stores images with no compression by default, resulting in large file sizes but pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.

BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image formato developed by Microsoft para Windows. It stores images com no compressão by default, resulting in large tamanho do arquivos mas pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.

BMP files open in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, and virtually any image viewer. All Windows applications support BMP natively.

BMP arquivos abrir in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, e virtually any image viewer. All Windows aplicativos support BMP natively.

PNG is better than BMP in almost every scenario since it provides lossless compression (smaller files), transparency support, and wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant for legacy Windows applications.

PNG is melhor que BMP in almost every scenario since it fornece sem perdas compressão (smaller files), transparência support, e wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant para legacy Windows aplicativos.