HEIF vs JPG
Ein detaillierter Vergleich von HEIF Image und JPEG Image — Dateigröße, Qualität, Kompatibilität und welches je nach Workflow zu wählen ist.
HEIF Image
Raster & Vector ImagesHEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) is the container format behind HEIC. It supports advanced features like image sequences, depth maps, and HDR but has limited cross-platform support.
Über HEIF-DateienJPEG Image
Raster & Vector ImagesJPEG is the most widely used lossy image format on the web. It achieves small file sizes through adjustable compression, making it ideal for photographs and complex images where some quality loss is acceptable.
Über JPG-DateienVorteilsvergleich
HEIF Vorteile
- ~50% smaller than JPEG at equivalent quality, with better detail retention.
- Container holds multi-image bursts, depth maps, and HDR data in one file.
- Supports 10 and 12-bit color, wide gamut, and HDR out of the box.
- Default iPhone camera format since 2017 — billions of files in existence.
JPG Vorteile
- Excellent compression ratio for photographs (10:1 or better without visible quality loss).
- Universal support — every camera, phone, OS, and browser reads JPEG natively.
- Adjustable quality setting balances file size against visual fidelity.
- Embeds EXIF metadata (camera model, GPS, exposure) automatically.
- Progressive rendering for graceful loading over slow networks.
Einschränkungen
HEIF Einschränkungen
- HEVC codec inside .heic is patent-encumbered — licensing fees steered the web toward AVIF.
- Windows, Android, and most email clients needed plugins or recent updates to open HEIC.
- Encoding is CPU-intensive on older hardware.
- Fragmented ecosystem — the same file extension (.heif) can hold incompatible codecs.
JPG Einschränkungen
- Lossy — every save degrades the image further (generation loss).
- No transparency channel (use PNG or WebP for that).
- Visible compression artifacts on text, sharp edges, and flat colors.
- Limited to 8 bits per channel — poor for HDR or print work.
- Baseline JPEG tops out at 65,535 × 65,535 pixels.
Technische Spezifikationen
| Spezifikation | HEIF | JPG |
|---|---|---|
| MIME types | image/heif, image/heic | — |
| Extensions | .heif, .heic, .heifs, .heics | — |
| Container | ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF) | — |
| Codecs | HEVC (H.265), AV1, VVC (H.266) | — |
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23008-12 | — |
| MIME type | — | image/jpeg |
| Compression | — | Lossy — Discrete Cosine Transform + quantization + Huffman coding |
| Color depth | — | 8 bits per channel (24-bit RGB or 8-bit grayscale) |
| Max dimensions | — | 65,535 × 65,535 pixels (baseline) |
| Transparency | — | Not supported |
| Typical quality | — | 75–90 for web, 95+ for print |
Typische Dateigrößen
HEIF
- iPhone photo (12 MP) 1-3 MB
- Portrait mode (with depth map) 2-4 MB
- Burst of 10 shots 5-15 MB
- 4K ProRAW-equivalent HEIF 10-30 MB
JPG
- Phone photo (12 MP, quality 85) 2–5 MB
- Web thumbnail (400px) 20–60 KB
- Full-page magazine photo 500 KB – 2 MB
- Social-media square (1080×1080) 100–400 KB
Bereit zum Umwandeln?
Wandle zwischen HEIF und JPG online um, kostenlos und ohne Installation. Verschlüsselter Upload, automatische Löschung in 60 Minuten.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) is a container format based on HEVC compression, standardized by MPEG in 2015. It can store still images, image sequences, and auxiliary data like depth maps. HEIC is the most common HEIF variant.
HEIF (High Efficiency Image formatoo de arquivo) is a container formato based on HEVC compressão, padrãoized by MPEG in 2015. It can store still images, image sequences, e auxiliary data like depth maps. HEIC is the most common HEIF variant.
HEIF files open natively on Apple devices (iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+), Windows 10/11 with the HEIF extension installed, and modern versions of GIMP, Photoshop, and Google Photos.
HEIF arquivos abrir natively on Apple devices (iOS 11+, macOS alta Sierra+), Windows 10/11 com the HEIF extension installed, e moderno versions of GIMP, Photoshop, e Google Photos.
HEIF is the container format specification, while HEIC is a specific implementation using HEVC codec for compression. In practice, iPhone photos labeled as HEIC are HEIF files. The terms are often used interchangeably for Apple device photos.
HEIF is the container formato specification, while HEIC is a specific implementation usando HEVC codec para compressão. In practice, iPhone photos labeled as HEIC are HEIF files. The terms are often used interchangeably para Apple device photos.