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AAC vs MID

AAC vs MID

Um comparativo detalhado de AAC Audio e MIDI Audio — tamanho de arquivo, qualidade, compatibilidade e qual escolher de acordo com seu fluxo de trabalho.

AAC

AAC Audio

Audio Files

AAC is a lossy audio codec that delivers better sound quality than MP3 at similar bitrates. It is the default audio format for Apple Music, YouTube, and most streaming services.

Sobre os arquivos AAC
MID

MIDI Audio

Audio Files

MIDI stores musical performance data (notes, tempo) rather than audio waveforms.

Sobre os arquivos MID

Comparativo de vantagens

AAC Vantagens

  • Better quality than MP3 at equal bitrate — the industry standard since 2000s.
  • Universally supported on every smartphone, OS, and browser.
  • Efficient on battery thanks to widespread hardware decoding.
  • Scales from 8 kbps speech (HE-AACv2) to lossy-transparent 320 kbps.
  • Five-channel + LFE surround support out of the box.

MID Vantagens

  • Extremely compact — kilobytes for hours of music.
  • Editable in every DAW (Logic, Cubase, Ableton, FL Studio, Reaper).
  • Universal hardware interface for electronic instruments.
  • 40+ years of stability — MIDI 1.0 files from 1983 still play.
  • MIDI 2.0 (2020) extends to 32-bit velocity and polyphonic expression.

Limitações

AAC Limitações

  • Patent-encumbered — encoders have licensing fees, which is why open alternatives (Opus, Vorbis) exist.
  • Slightly more complex to encode than MP3.
  • Raw .aac streams carry no seek index — tooling often prefers M4A/MP4 containers.
  • Lossy — not suitable for archival or studio production.

MID Limitações

  • Not audio — playback quality varies wildly by synthesizer.
  • Cannot represent vocals, samples, or non-synthesizable sounds.
  • Web browsers stopped auto-playing MIDI around 2005.
  • Consumer listeners almost never encounter .mid as a delivery format.

Especificações técnicas

Especificação AAC MID
MIME type audio/aac audio/midi
Extensions .aac, .m4a, .mp4 (container-dependent) .mid, .midi, .rmi (Microsoft variant)
Standard ISO/IEC 14496-3 MIDI 1.0 (1983), Standard MIDI File (SMF) 1.0
Variants AAC-LC, HE-AAC, HE-AACv2, AAC-LD, xHE-AAC
Sample rates 8-96 kHz
Successor MIDI 2.0 (2020)
Protocol Serial MIDI 31.25 kbit/s (legacy hardware)

Tamanhos típicos de arquivo

AAC

  • Speech podcast (64 kbps) 1 MB/min
  • 3-min music track (128 kbps) 3 MB
  • 3-min music track (256 kbps) 6 MB
  • Broadcast-quality 5.1 (384 kbps) 9 MB for 3 min

MID

  • Pop song (3 min) 10-50 KB
  • Full game soundtrack (Doom-era) 100-800 KB
  • Orchestral performance (90 min) 200 KB - 1 MB

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Perguntas frequentes

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a lossy audio format standardized by ISO as the successor to MP3. It delivers better sound quality than MP3 at equivalent bitrates and is the default audio format for Apple products, YouTube, and most streaming services.

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a com perdas audio formato padrãoized by ISO como o successor to MP3. It delivers better sound quality than MP3 at equivalent bitrates e is the default audio formato para Apple products, YouTube, e most streaming services.

AAC files play in iTunes, Apple Music, VLC, Windows Media Player, and all modern web browsers. AAC is natively supported on iOS, Android, macOS, and Windows.

AAC arquivos reproduzir in iTunes, Apple Music, VLC, Windows Media Player, e all moderno web browsers. AAC is natively suportado no iOS, Android, macOS, e Windows.

AAC is technically superior, offering better quality at the same bitrate. Use AAC for Apple ecosystem and modern devices. Use MP3 only when you need compatibility with very old hardware like legacy car stereos or basic MP3 players.

AAC is technically superior, offering better quality at the same bitrate. usar AAC para Apple ecosystem e dispositivos modernoos. usar MP3 only when you need compatibilidade com very old hardware like legacy car stereos ou basic MP3 players.