Image Converter Video Converter Audio Converter Document Converter
Pricing Guides Formats API
Log In
BMP vs H264

BMP vs H264

A detailed comparison of BMP Image and H.264 Raw Stream — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.

BMP

BMP Image

Raster & Vector Images

BMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. Files are large but preserve exact pixel data with no compression artifacts. Rarely used on the web due to file size.

About BMP files
H264

H.264 Raw Stream

Video Files

H.264 raw stream is an elementary bitstream containing only the video data encoded with the H.264/AVC codec without any container. It is commonly used as an intermediate format in video processing pipelines and for hardware encoder output.

About H264 files

Strengths Comparison

BMP Strengths

  • Dead-simple format — trivially easy to read and write.
  • Lossless and uncompressed — perfect bit-exact pixel storage.
  • Universally supported in Windows applications since 1985.
  • Supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit color depths.

H264 Strengths

  • Universal hardware decode on every device since ~2010.
  • 40-50% smaller than MPEG-2 at equal quality.
  • Mature ecosystem with dozens of encoders (x264 is the open-source gold standard).
  • Every browser, phone, TV, and car infotainment supports H.264.
  • Supports everything from 144p vertical phone video to 8K HDR masters.

Limitations

BMP Limitations

  • Enormous file sizes — no meaningful compression in typical use.
  • Not a web format — browsers support it but nobody serves BMPs over HTTP.
  • No metadata support (no EXIF, no ICC profile in practice).
  • Multiple header versions mean "a BMP" is ambiguous — parsers must handle several variants.

H264 Limitations

  • Patent-encumbered — encoding royalties apply for commercial use.
  • 30-50% larger than H.265/AV1 at equivalent quality.
  • Raw .h264 bytestreams have no timecode — containers (MP4/MKV) add that.
  • High profiles decode slowly on pre-2010 hardware.

Technical Specifications

Specification BMP H264
MIME type image/bmp video/h264
Extensions .bmp, .dib .h264, .264, .avc (raw bytestream)
Compression None (typical); RLE 4/8 bit (rare)
Color depths 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per pixel
Byte order Little-endian
Standard ITU-T Rec. H.264 / ISO/IEC 14496-10 (AVC)
Typical containers MP4, MKV, MOV, TS, FLV
Profiles Baseline, Main, High, High 10, High 4:2:2, High 4:4:4

Typical File Sizes

BMP

  • Small icon (32×32) 4 KB
  • Screenshot (1920×1080) ~6 MB
  • 4K image (3840×2160) ~25 MB
  • Scanned A4 at 300 dpi ~25 MB

H264

  • 1080p 30fps @ 5 Mbps (1 min) ~37 MB
  • 4K 60fps @ 35 Mbps (1 min) ~260 MB
  • HD streaming (1 hour, 6 Mbps) ~2.7 GB

Ready to convert?

Convert between BMP and H264 online, free, and without installing anything. Encrypted upload, automatic deletion after 2 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows. It stores images with no compression by default, resulting in large file sizes but pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.

H264 (H.264 Raw Stream) is a video container format that bundles one or more video streams, audio tracks, and optional subtitles into a single file. The container format determines how metadata is organised and which codecs can live inside; the visual quality itself depends on the codec (H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1) rather than the H264 wrapper. It is part of the video files family.

BMP files open in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, and virtually any image viewer. All Windows applications support BMP natively.

VLC, MPV and PotPlayer play nearly every H264 file on desktop. Browser support varies: modern Chromium, Firefox and Safari play common containers via the HTML5 <video> tag, but niche H264 variants may fail. If a device refuses your H264, convert to MP4 with our H264 to MP4 converter for universal playback.

PNG is better than BMP in almost every scenario since it provides lossless compression (smaller files), transparency support, and wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant for legacy Windows applications.

Upload your H264 to KaijuConverter and pick MP4, MOV, MKV, WebM, or any other target. Our pipeline uses FFmpeg under the hood and stream-copies when codecs are compatible (no quality loss) or transcodes at high-quality defaults otherwise. Conversion runs server-side; both files delete within two hours.