BMP vs SVGZ
A detailed comparison of BMP Image and Compressed SVG — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.
BMP Image
Raster & Vector ImagesBMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. Files are large but preserve exact pixel data with no compression artifacts. Rarely used on the web due to file size.
About BMP filesCompressed SVG
Raster & Vector ImagesSVGZ is a gzip-compressed version of SVG vector graphics, offering the same quality in a smaller file.
About SVGZ filesStrengths Comparison
BMP Strengths
- Dead-simple format — trivially easy to read and write.
- Lossless and uncompressed — perfect bit-exact pixel storage.
- Universally supported in Windows applications since 1985.
- Supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit color depths.
SVGZ Strengths
- Tiny file sizes — huge ratio on XML-heavy SVGs.
- Drop-in replacement for .svg in every major browser.
- No client-side decompression cost — browsers handle it transparently.
- Useful for offline/embedded distribution.
Limitations
BMP Limitations
- Enormous file sizes — no meaningful compression in typical use.
- Not a web format — browsers support it but nobody serves BMPs over HTTP.
- No metadata support (no EXIF, no ICC profile in practice).
- Multiple header versions mean "a BMP" is ambiguous — parsers must handle several variants.
SVGZ Limitations
- Not human-readable directly — requires decompression to edit.
- Some older software (especially Windows Explorer previews) may not recognize the extension.
- Redundant on servers that already gzip/brotli SVG in transit.
- Cannot be concatenated or edited without decompress/recompress.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | BMP | SVGZ |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | image/bmp | image/svg+xml (with Content-Encoding: gzip) |
| Extensions | .bmp, .dib | — |
| Compression | None (typical); RLE 4/8 bit (rare) | — |
| Color depths | 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per pixel | — |
| Byte order | Little-endian | — |
| Extension | — | .svgz |
| Container | — | gzip (DEFLATE) wrapping SVG 1.x or 2 XML |
| Browser support | — | All modern browsers since IE 9 |
| Alternative | — | .svg + CDN gzip/brotli |
Typical File Sizes
BMP
- Small icon (32×32) 4 KB
- Screenshot (1920×1080) ~6 MB
- 4K image (3840×2160) ~25 MB
- Scanned A4 at 300 dpi ~25 MB
SVGZ
- Icon SVG (gzipped) 1-3 KB
- Complex diagram (gzipped) 10-50 KB
- Map SVG (gzipped) 50 KB - 2 MB
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Frequently Asked Questions
BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows. It stores images with no compression by default, resulting in large file sizes but pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.
BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image formato developed by Microsoft para Windows. It stores images com no compressão by default, resulting in large tamanho do arquivos mas pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.
BMP files open in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, and virtually any image viewer. All Windows applications support BMP natively.
BMP arquivos abrir in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, e virtually any image viewer. All Windows aplicativos support BMP natively.
PNG is better than BMP in almost every scenario since it provides lossless compression (smaller files), transparency support, and wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant for legacy Windows applications.
PNG is melhor que BMP in almost every scenario since it fornece sem perdas compressão (smaller files), transparência support, e wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant para legacy Windows aplicativos.