FB2 vs MD
A detailed comparison of FictionBook and Markdown — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.
FictionBook
eBooksFictionBook (FB2) is an XML-based eBook format popular in Russia and Eastern Europe. It provides structured semantic markup for fiction and non-fiction books.
About FB2 filesMarkdown
Documents & TextMarkdown is a lightweight markup language that uses plain text formatting syntax. It is widely used in software development, technical documentation, and content management systems.
About MD filesStrengths Comparison
FB2 Strengths
- Pure XML — trivial to parse, search, and transform.
- Single-file ebooks with inline images.
- Excellent on low-powered e-readers.
- De-facto standard in Russian-language ebook ecosystem.
- Simple structure makes conversion to any other format straightforward.
MD Strengths
- Readable as plain text even before rendering — fits in version control beautifully.
- Dead-simple: 90% of needs covered in 10 minutes of learning.
- Converts trivially to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and DOCX via Pandoc.
- Every modern IDE, note-taking app, and developer tool renders it natively.
- Lightweight — a typical Markdown file is kilobytes, not megabytes.
Limitations
FB2 Limitations
- No styling, no custom fonts, no fixed layouts.
- Minimal Western-language tooling.
- Kindle and Apple Books do not support FB2 natively.
- Non-fiction with complex typography (textbooks, cookbooks) is a poor fit.
MD Limitations
- No formal authoritative spec — CommonMark, GFM, and MultiMarkdown differ on edge cases.
- Tables and complex layouts are clunky; footnotes and math require extensions.
- Links to images stay external — no embedded media unless you base64-inline.
- Styling is limited to what HTML allows — custom branding requires CSS outside Markdown.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | FB2 | MD |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | application/x-fictionbook+xml | text/markdown |
| Extensions | .fb2, .fb2.zip | .md, .markdown, .mdown, .mkd |
| Container | Single XML file (optionally zipped) | — |
| Standard | FictionBook community spec (maintained on GitHub) | CommonMark, GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) |
| Encoding | UTF-8 (required) | UTF-8 (conventional) |
| Companion spec | — | RFC 7763 (2016) |
Typical File Sizes
FB2
- Novel (text only) 200-800 KB
- Novel with cover image 300 KB - 1.5 MB
- Illustrated children's book 5-30 MB
MD
- README 1-15 KB
- Blog post 2-30 KB
- Full technical manual 50 KB - 2 MB
Ready to convert?
Convert between FB2 and MD online, free, and without installing anything. Encrypted upload, automatic deletion after 60 minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
FB2 (FictionBook) is an ebook format designed for reading long-form text on dedicated e-readers, tablets, and ebook apps. It is part of the ebooks family and typically supports reflowable text, embedded images, chapter navigation, cover art, and metadata (title, author, ISBN) in a portable package.
FB2 (FictionBook) is an ebook formato designed para reading long-form text on dedicated e-readers, tablets, e ebook apps. It is part of the ebooks family e tipicamente suporta reflowable text, embedded images, chapter navigation, cover art, e metadata (title, author, ISBN) em um portable package.
Dedicated e-readers — Kindle, Kobo, Nook, Pocketbook — support the most common ebook formats. On phones, Apple Books, Google Play Books, Moon+ Reader and KOReader all handle FB2. For desktop reading, Calibre is the universal ebook viewer and library manager. Convert to EPUB or PDF for maximum compatibility.
Dedicated e-readers — Kindle, Kobo, Nook, Pocketbook — support the most common ebook formatoos. On phones, Apple Books, Google reproduzir Books, Moon+ Reader e KOReader all handle FB2. para desktop reading, Calibre is the universal ebook viewer e library manager. converter to EPUB ou PDF para máximo compatibilidade.
Upload your FB2 to KaijuConverter and pick EPUB, MOBI, PDF, AZW3, or similar targets. Our Calibre-powered pipeline preserves chapter structure, embedded images, cover art, and metadata. Conversion takes seconds for typical novels; long technical books with many images may take a little longer.
EPUB is the open ebook standard — it plays on every e-reader except older Kindles and in every major ebook app. PDF is better for fixed-layout content (textbooks, coffee-table books) and printing. Pick EPUB when the ebook is reflowable text, PDF when the layout matters more than the reading experience.