ORF vs PNG
A detailed comparison of Olympus RAW ORF and PNG Image — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.
PNG Image
Raster & Vector ImagesPNG is a lossless image format that supports transparency. It is ideal for graphics, logos, screenshots, and any image where preserving exact pixel data is important.
About PNG filesStrengths Comparison
ORF Strengths
- Compact files relative to sensor size (Four Thirds is smaller than APS-C).
- Computational photography features (Live Composite, Pro Capture) baked into format.
- Stable across 20+ years of Olympus/OM SYSTEM bodies.
- In-body stabilization means ORF handheld shots rival tripod work.
PNG Strengths
- Lossless compression — every save preserves the original pixels perfectly.
- Full 8-bit alpha channel for smooth transparency.
- Excellent for text, UI screenshots, logos, and line art.
- Royalty-free and an ISO standard (ISO/IEC 15948).
- Supports 16-bit color depth for high-fidelity work.
Limitations
ORF Limitations
- Smaller sensor means less dynamic range than full-frame raws.
- Lossy compressed ORF is the default — hidden quality loss.
- Market share is small; fewer tutorials and fewer Lightroom profiles.
- Proprietary with no official spec.
PNG Limitations
- Much larger than JPEG for photographs (no perceptual compression).
- No native animation in most software (APNG support is inconsistent).
- No CMYK support — web and screen only, not print.
- Metadata capabilities are less rich than JPEG's EXIF.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | ORF | PNG |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | image/x-olympus-orf | image/png |
| Extension | .orf | — |
| Container | TIFF/EP with Olympus MakerNote | — |
| Sensor format | Four Thirds / Micro Four Thirds | — |
| Bit depth | 12 or 14-bit | — |
| Compression | — | Lossless — DEFLATE (zlib) |
| Color depth | — | 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 bits per channel |
| Max dimensions | — | 2^31 − 1 pixels per side (2.1 billion) |
| Transparency | — | Full 8-bit alpha channel |
| Standard | — | ISO/IEC 15948:2004 |
Typical File Sizes
ORF
- 20 MP ORF (OM-1, E-M1 III) 18-25 MB
- 50 MP Hand-Held High Res composite 60-80 MB
- 80 MP Tripod High Res ORF 100-140 MB
PNG
- Icon or small logo 2–20 KB
- UI screenshot (1920×1080) 200–800 KB
- High-res photo (12 MP) 10–30 MB
- Print-ready illustration 5–50 MB
Ready to convert?
Convert between ORF and PNG online, free, and without installing anything. Encrypted upload, automatic deletion after 2 hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
ORF (Olympus RAW ORF) is an image format used to store raster graphics — a two-dimensional grid of pixels describing a picture. It is part of the raster & vector images family and designed around a specific trade-off between file size, visual fidelity, and feature support (transparency, colour depth, compression type). Photographers, web designers, and content creators choose ORF when its particular strengths match the publishing target.
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless raster image format created in 1996 as a patent-free alternative to GIF. It supports transparency, making it ideal for logos, icons, and web graphics.
Most desktop photo viewers (Windows Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, Affinity Photo) open ORF natively. On mobile, iOS Photos and Google Photos display ORF in the gallery when supported by the OS. If the format is rare or new, convert to JPG or PNG first — both are universally readable — using our ORF to JPG or ORF to PNG converter.
PNG files open natively in all modern operating systems, web browsers, and image editors including Photoshop, GIMP, Paint.NET, and Canva.
Upload the ORF to KaijuConverter and pick a target format (JPG, PNG, WebP, HEIC, TIFF, BMP, SVG, PDF). The conversion runs in the browser via ImageMagick and returns a download in seconds. No account or installation required; both input and output delete automatically within two hours.
It depends on the task. JPG is the smallest file size for photographs; PNG is lossless with transparency; ORF has its own niche that may favour colour depth, animation, or encoding efficiency over one or both of those. For the final web publish, test all three and measure file size plus visible quality on real content.