CONVERT
AU → WAV
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Here is the short version — AU is the Sun/NeXT audio format, a historical PCM container still found in older pipelines. Hence the need for WAV. Need a WAV version of a AU recording for a podcast host, audio book platform or DAW that refuses the original container? Drop the file above and our encoder produces a clean WAV you can drag straight into the destination tool. Metadata such as title, artist and cover art travels with the audio. Worth knowing: AU is the Sun/NeXT audio format, a historical PCM container still found in older pipelines. Meanwhile WAV is Microsoft's uncompressed PCM container — the studio master format on Windows.
Sun AU Audio
Source formatAU is a simple audio format from Sun Microsystems, commonly used on Unix systems.
WAV Audio
Target formatWAV is an uncompressed audio format that preserves full audio fidelity. Files are large but provide lossless, CD-quality sound. It is the standard working format in audio production and editing.
Why convert AU to WAV
Sun AU Audio is great in its own niche, but WAV Audio is either more universally playable or better suited to the device you are targeting. Converting lets you ship the audio without asking listeners to install a codec. The loss in quality between the two is negligible at sensible bitrates.
HOW TO CONVERT
AU → WAV
Upload the AU
Drop or select your AU file. The upload is encrypted and the file is queued for conversion.
Transcode via FFmpeg
FFmpeg decodes the AU stream to PCM internally, then re-encodes as WAV at the bitrate you select.
Download the WAV
The WAV is delivered as a direct download; metadata and cover art transfer automatically where possible.
Common Use Cases
Podcast distribution
Podcast hosts (Spotify, Apple, Acast) publish audio as WAV when the workflow requires it; converting upfront skips server-side transcoding.
DAW ingestion
Pro Tools, Logic, Ableton and Reaper pull WAV into projects without decode overhead, so scrubbing and waveform display are snappy.
Portable players
WAV plays reliably on old iPods, car stereos, Bluetooth speakers and fitness trackers where AU support is spotty.
Voice memo sharing
Voice notes recorded as AU travel to phones and desktops as WAV without recipients installing extra codecs.
AU vs WAV — Strengths and limitations
What each format does best, and where it falls short.
AU Strengths
- Trivially simple format — 24-byte header, then samples.
- µ-law 8-bit variant fits hours of speech in kilobytes.
- Stable since 1988; every major audio library reads it.
- Streaming-friendly: size field is optional.
Limitations
- Aging — obsolete outside legacy and compatibility scenarios.
- No metadata beyond a single annotation string.
- No native multi-channel surround support.
WAV Strengths
- Bit-perfect, uncompressed audio — the professional studio standard.
- Universally supported for playback, editing, and analysis.
- No re-encoding penalty — edit and save repeatedly with zero quality loss.
- Simple internal structure — easy to parse programmatically.
- Supports up to 32-bit float and 384 kHz sample rates.
Limitations
- Enormous file sizes — 10 MB per minute for CD-quality stereo.
- 4 GB size limit for standard WAV (RF64/W64 variants extend it but break compatibility).
- No native support for cover art or rich metadata.
AU vs WAV — Technical specifications
Side-by-side comparison of the technical details.
AU
- MIME types
- audio/basic, audio/au, audio/x-au
- Extensions
- .au, .snd
- Header
- 24 bytes (magic, offset, size, encoding, rate, channels, info)
- Codecs
- PCM 8/16/24/32-bit, µ-law, A-law, IEEE float
- Byte order
- Big-endian
WAV
- MIME type
- audio/wav
- Container
- RIFF
- Typical codec
- PCM (uncompressed)
- Bit depth
- 8, 16, 24, 32 bit integer or float
- Sample rate
- Up to 384 kHz
- Max size
- 4 GB (standard WAV), unlimited (RF64 / W64)
| Specification | AU | WAV |
|---|---|---|
| MIME types | audio/basic, audio/au, audio/x-au | — |
| Extensions | .au, .snd | — |
| Header | 24 bytes (magic, offset, size, encoding, rate, channels, info) | — |
| Codecs | PCM 8/16/24/32-bit, µ-law, A-law, IEEE float | — |
| Byte order | Big-endian | — |
| MIME type | — | audio/wav |
| Container | — | RIFF |
| Typical codec | — | PCM (uncompressed) |
| Bit depth | — | 8, 16, 24, 32 bit integer or float |
| Sample rate | — | Up to 384 kHz |
| Max size | — | 4 GB (standard WAV), unlimited (RF64 / W64) |
AU vs WAV — Typical file sizes
Approximate file sizes for common scenarios.
AU
- 10-second clip (8-bit µ-law, 8 kHz) 80 KB
- 10-second clip (16-bit PCM, 44.1 kHz stereo) ~1.7 MB
WAV
- Song (4 min, CD quality) 40 MB
- Voice memo (1 min, 16-bit 44.1 kHz) 10 MB
- Studio master (1 min, 24-bit 96 kHz) 33 MB
- Field recording (1 hour, 24-bit 48 kHz) 1 GB
Quality & Compatibility
Lossy-to-lossy transcoding (most cross-format audio jobs) loses a tiny amount of quality on each pass — usually inaudible at our default VBR ~190 kbps for music or 96 kbps for speech. Lossy-to-lossless conversions freeze the existing quality but cannot improve it; lossless-to-lossy is only as good as the target bitrate you choose.
Tips for Best Results
- Pick 128 kbps for podcasts and voice, 192–256 kbps for music, 320 kbps only if the audio will be edited further downstream.
- Keep the AU master alongside the WAV — re-encoding a lossy format twice accumulates audible artefacts.
- For mono voice content, convert to mono WAV explicitly to halve file size without any quality loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lossy-to-lossy conversions (most combinations) re-compress the audio, which technically introduces some loss. At a 192 kbps or higher target it is inaudible on normal equipment. Lossy-to-lossless conversions freeze the existing quality but cannot improve it; lossless-to-lossy transcodes are only as good as the target bitrate you choose.
For voice content (podcasts, audiobooks, lectures) 128 kbps is indistinguishable from higher bitrates. For music, 192-256 kbps covers most listening; 320 kbps is the ceiling for WAV and the right choice for audio you plan to edit further. Above that, prefer a lossless target instead.
Yes. Title, artist, album, year and cover art travel from the AU container to the WAV container automatically where both formats support them. If a tag field has no WAV equivalent, it is dropped silently. Use any tag editor (Mp3tag, MusicBrainz Picard) to fine-tune afterwards.
RELATED CONVERSIONS
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