BMP vs H265
Um comparativo detalhado de BMP Image e H.265/HEVC Raw Stream — tamanho de arquivo, qualidade, compatibilidade e qual escolher de acordo com seu fluxo de trabalho.
BMP Image
Raster & Vector ImagesBMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. Files are large but preserve exact pixel data with no compression artifacts. Rarely used on the web due to file size.
Sobre os arquivos BMPH.265/HEVC Raw Stream
Video FilesH.265 (HEVC) raw stream contains video data encoded with the High Efficiency Video Coding standard without a container. HEVC achieves roughly double the compression efficiency of H.264, enabling 4K and 8K video at practical bitrates.
Sobre os arquivos H265Comparativo de vantagens
BMP Vantagens
- Dead-simple format — trivially easy to read and write.
- Lossless and uncompressed — perfect bit-exact pixel storage.
- Universally supported in Windows applications since 1985.
- Supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit color depths.
H265 Vantagens
- ~50% smaller files than H.264 at equivalent quality.
- HDR (HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision) first-class support.
- Up to 8K resolution and beyond in the spec.
- Hardware decode on every iPhone, most smart TVs, and most 2018+ GPUs.
- Main 10 profile (10-bit) standard for streaming 4K HDR.
Limitações
BMP Limitações
- Enormous file sizes — no meaningful compression in typical use.
- Not a web format — browsers support it but nobody serves BMPs over HTTP.
- No metadata support (no EXIF, no ICC profile in practice).
- Multiple header versions mean "a BMP" is ambiguous — parsers must handle several variants.
H265 Limitações
- Patent licensing is a fragmented mess — three pools with incompatible terms.
- Encoding is 5-10× slower than H.264.
- Apple-ecosystem heavy — web browsers outside Safari have been reluctant.
- AV1 is gradually replacing HEVC for royalty-free streaming.
Especificações técnicas
| Especificação | BMP | H265 |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | image/bmp | video/hevc |
| Extensions | .bmp, .dib | .h265, .265, .hevc (raw bytestream) |
| Compression | None (typical); RLE 4/8 bit (rare) | — |
| Color depths | 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per pixel | — |
| Byte order | Little-endian | — |
| Standard | — | ITU-T Rec. H.265 / ISO/IEC 23008-2 (HEVC) |
| Typical containers | — | MP4, MKV, MOV, TS, HEIF (still images) |
| Profiles | — | Main, Main 10, Main 4:2:2, Main 4:4:4, Monochrome, High Throughput |
Tamanhos típicos de arquivo
BMP
- Small icon (32×32) 4 KB
- Screenshot (1920×1080) ~6 MB
- 4K image (3840×2160) ~25 MB
- Scanned A4 at 300 dpi ~25 MB
H265
- 1080p @ 3 Mbps (1 min) ~22 MB
- 4K HDR @ 15 Mbps (1 min) ~112 MB
- 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray (2 hours) 50-100 GB
Pronto para converter?
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Perguntas frequentes
BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows. It stores images with no compression by default, resulting in large file sizes but pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.
BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image formato developed by Microsoft para Windows. It stores images com no compressão by default, resulting in large tamanho do arquivos mas pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.
BMP files open in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, and virtually any image viewer. All Windows applications support BMP natively.
BMP arquivos abrir in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, e virtually any image viewer. All Windows aplicativos support BMP natively.
PNG is better than BMP in almost every scenario since it provides lossless compression (smaller files), transparency support, and wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant for legacy Windows applications.
PNG is melhor que BMP in almost every scenario since it fornece sem perdas compressão (smaller files), transparência support, e wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant para legacy Windows aplicativos.