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BMP vs H265

BMP vs H265

A detailed comparison of BMP Image and H.265/HEVC Raw Stream — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.

BMP

BMP Image

Raster & Vector Images

BMP is an uncompressed raster image format native to Windows. Files are large but preserve exact pixel data with no compression artifacts. Rarely used on the web due to file size.

About BMP files
H265

H.265/HEVC Raw Stream

Video Files

H.265 (HEVC) raw stream contains video data encoded with the High Efficiency Video Coding standard without a container. HEVC achieves roughly double the compression efficiency of H.264, enabling 4K and 8K video at practical bitrates.

About H265 files

Strengths Comparison

BMP Strengths

  • Dead-simple format — trivially easy to read and write.
  • Lossless and uncompressed — perfect bit-exact pixel storage.
  • Universally supported in Windows applications since 1985.
  • Supports 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit color depths.

H265 Strengths

  • ~50% smaller files than H.264 at equivalent quality.
  • HDR (HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision) first-class support.
  • Up to 8K resolution and beyond in the spec.
  • Hardware decode on every iPhone, most smart TVs, and most 2018+ GPUs.
  • Main 10 profile (10-bit) standard for streaming 4K HDR.

Limitations

BMP Limitations

  • Enormous file sizes — no meaningful compression in typical use.
  • Not a web format — browsers support it but nobody serves BMPs over HTTP.
  • No metadata support (no EXIF, no ICC profile in practice).
  • Multiple header versions mean "a BMP" is ambiguous — parsers must handle several variants.

H265 Limitations

  • Patent licensing is a fragmented mess — three pools with incompatible terms.
  • Encoding is 5-10× slower than H.264.
  • Apple-ecosystem heavy — web browsers outside Safari have been reluctant.
  • AV1 is gradually replacing HEVC for royalty-free streaming.

Technical Specifications

Specification BMP H265
MIME type image/bmp video/hevc
Extensions .bmp, .dib .h265, .265, .hevc (raw bytestream)
Compression None (typical); RLE 4/8 bit (rare)
Color depths 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 bits per pixel
Byte order Little-endian
Standard ITU-T Rec. H.265 / ISO/IEC 23008-2 (HEVC)
Typical containers MP4, MKV, MOV, TS, HEIF (still images)
Profiles Main, Main 10, Main 4:2:2, Main 4:4:4, Monochrome, High Throughput

Typical File Sizes

BMP

  • Small icon (32×32) 4 KB
  • Screenshot (1920×1080) ~6 MB
  • 4K image (3840×2160) ~25 MB
  • Scanned A4 at 300 dpi ~25 MB

H265

  • 1080p @ 3 Mbps (1 min) ~22 MB
  • 4K HDR @ 15 Mbps (1 min) ~112 MB
  • 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray (2 hours) 50-100 GB

Ready to convert?

Convert between BMP and H265 online, free, and without installing anything. Encrypted upload, automatic deletion after 2 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

BMP (Bitmap) is a raster image format developed by Microsoft for Windows. It stores images with no compression by default, resulting in large file sizes but pixel-perfect quality. It has been part of Windows since version 1.0.

H265 (H.265/HEVC Raw Stream) is a video container format that bundles one or more video streams, audio tracks, and optional subtitles into a single file. The container format determines how metadata is organised and which codecs can live inside; the visual quality itself depends on the codec (H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1) rather than the H265 wrapper. It is part of the video files family.

BMP files open in Windows Paint, Photos, macOS Preview, GIMP, Photoshop, and virtually any image viewer. All Windows applications support BMP natively.

VLC, MPV and PotPlayer play nearly every H265 file on desktop. Browser support varies: modern Chromium, Firefox and Safari play common containers via the HTML5 <video> tag, but niche H265 variants may fail. If a device refuses your H265, convert to MP4 with our H265 to MP4 converter for universal playback.

PNG is better than BMP in almost every scenario since it provides lossless compression (smaller files), transparency support, and wider cross-platform use. BMP is mainly relevant for legacy Windows applications.

Upload your H265 to KaijuConverter and pick MP4, MOV, MKV, WebM, or any other target. Our pipeline uses FFmpeg under the hood and stream-copies when codecs are compatible (no quality loss) or transcodes at high-quality defaults otherwise. Conversion runs server-side; both files delete within two hours.