ADOC vs OPML
A detailed comparison of AsciiDoc and OPML Outline — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.
AsciiDoc
Documents & TextAsciiDoc is a human-readable markup language designed for writing technical documentation, articles, and books. It supports rich formatting including tables, admonitions, cross-references, and can be converted to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and DocBook.
About ADOC filesOPML Outline
Documents & TextOPML (Outline Processor Markup Language) is an XML format for structured outlines and lists. It is most widely used for exchanging RSS feed subscription lists between podcast apps and feed readers, and for hierarchical note-taking.
About OPML filesStrengths Comparison
ADOC Strengths
- Expressiveness of DocBook in plain text.
- Cross-references, tables, bibliographies, math, and metadata native.
- Multi-output: HTML, PDF, EPUB, man pages, DocBook XML.
- Faster parsing than LaTeX, richer than Markdown.
- Eclipse Foundation stewardship.
OPML Strengths
- Standard RSS subscription interchange format.
- Simple XML — easy to parse and generate.
- Highly extensible via arbitrary attributes.
- Supported by every major outline and RSS tool.
Limitations
ADOC Limitations
- Steeper learning curve than Markdown.
- Smaller ecosystem than Markdown despite being more capable.
- Most CI tools default to Markdown, not AsciiDoc.
- Authoring WYSIWYG tools are limited.
OPML Limitations
- XML verbosity — larger than a JSON-based equivalent.
- Specification is loose — different tools disagree on edge cases.
- Primary use (RSS reading) has shrunk dramatically since Google Reader.
- No strong central stewardship.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | ADOC | OPML |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | text/asciidoc | text/x-opml |
| Extensions | .adoc, .asciidoc, .asc | — |
| Processors | AsciiDoc (Python), Asciidoctor (Ruby) | — |
| Stewardship | Eclipse AsciiDoc Working Group | — |
| Output targets | HTML, PDF, EPUB, DocBook, man page | — |
| Extension | — | .opml |
| Format | — | XML with nested <outline> elements |
| Standard | — | OPML 2.0 (2006) |
| Primary use | — | RSS subscription interchange |
Typical File Sizes
ADOC
- Short technical article 2-20 KB
- Book chapter 20-150 KB
- Full book source 500 KB - 5 MB
OPML
- Typical RSS reader export (50 feeds) 5-30 KB
- Deep outline (Scrivener novel plan) 20-200 KB
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Frequently Asked Questions
ADOC (AsciiDoc) is a document format used to store paginated text, with optional formatting, tables, images, hyperlinks, headers and footers. It sits in the documents & text family and is typically associated with a specific office suite or publishing pipeline that defined the format and ships the canonical reader.
ADOC (AsciiDoc) is a document formato used to store paginated text, com optional formatoting, tables, images, hyperlinks, headers e footers. It sits no documents & text family e is tipicamente associated com a specific office suite ou publishing pipeline that defined the formato e ships the canonical reader.
Modern office suites — Microsoft Word, Google Docs, LibreOffice Writer, Apple Pages — open most ADOC files with reasonable fidelity. If your installed software does not support ADOC, convert to DOCX or PDF first using KaijuConverter; both open in virtually every reader, including free online viewers.
Modern office suites — Microsoft Word, Google Docs, LibreOffice Writer, Apple Pages — abrir most ADOC arquivos com reasonable fidelity. If your installed software does not support ADOC, converter to DOCX ou PDF first usando KaijuConverter; both abrir in virtually every reader, including grátis online viewers.
Upload the ADOC to KaijuConverter and pick DOCX, PDF, ODT, RTF, HTML, Markdown, or plain text. Our pipeline runs LibreOffice headlessly plus pandoc for text formats — the same engines behind professional document pipelines. Styles, tables, images, and hyperlinks survive the conversion intact.
Yes, to a high degree. Standard fonts, headings, lists, tables, images, hyperlinks and page structure transfer cleanly. Custom fonts substitute to the closest match if not embedded; obscure layout features unique to ADOC (frames, legacy macros) may flatten to static content in the target format.