AVIF vs JXL
A detailed comparison of AVIF Image and JPEG XL Image — file size, quality, compatibility, and which format to choose for your workflow.
AVIF Image
Raster & Vector ImagesAVIF is a next-generation image format based on the AV1 video codec. It offers significantly better compression than JPEG and WebP while maintaining excellent visual quality, including HDR and wide color gamut support.
About AVIF filesJPEG XL Image
Raster & Vector ImagesJPEG XL is a next-generation image codec designed to replace JPEG with better compression, lossless transcoding from existing JPEGs, and progressive decoding. Browser support is still emerging.
About JXL filesStrengths Comparison
AVIF Strengths
- Best-in-class compression efficiency — 30-50% smaller than JPEG for the same quality.
- Royalty-free and patent-unencumbered (unlike HEIC).
- Supports alpha transparency, HDR, wide gamut (BT.2020), and up to 12-bit color.
- Progressive decoding: a blurry preview appears while the file is still downloading.
- Supported in all major browsers since late 2022 — no polyfills needed.
JXL Strengths
- Lossless JPEG re-encoding — migrate billions of JPEGs without any quality loss.
- Best-in-class lossless compression — typically beats PNG by 30-50%.
- Single format for web, print, HDR, and archival workflows.
- Progressive decoding with fine-grained previews.
- Patent-free and royalty-free.
Limitations
AVIF Limitations
- Encoding is CPU-expensive — an AVIF export can take 10-30× longer than JPEG.
- Older software (pre-2022) cannot open AVIF without plugins.
- Email clients still largely ignore it — stick to JPEG for attachments.
- Metadata support (EXIF, XMP) exists but tooling is less mature than for JPEG.
JXL Limitations
- Chrome removed support in 2022; desktop ecosystem adoption stalled.
- Editor/tool support lags behind AVIF and HEIC.
- Encoding is CPU-heavy, particularly for high-quality settings.
- Two-camera market (AVIF vs JPEG XL) confuses publishers choosing a modern format.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | AVIF | JXL |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | image/avif | image/jxl |
| Container | HEIF (ISOBMFF) | — |
| Codec | AV1 (intra-only) | — |
| Max dimensions | 65 536 × 65 536 px | 1 073 741 824 × 1 073 741 824 px (effectively unbounded) |
| Color depth | Up to 12-bit per channel | — |
| Color spaces | sRGB, Display-P3, BT.2020, arbitrary ICC | — |
| Extension | — | .jxl |
| Standard | — | ISO/IEC 18181 (2021) |
| Bit depth | — | Up to 32-bit float per channel |
Typical File Sizes
AVIF
- Thumbnail (400px) 10-30 KB
- Web photo (1920px) 80-300 KB
- 4K photo (3840px) 300 KB - 1.2 MB
- Lossless copy of 24MP photo 8-15 MB
JXL
- Web photo (1920px, lossy) 100-400 KB
- Lossless from JPEG source Original JPEG size × 0.8
- Lossless from PNG source Original PNG size × 0.6
- HDR photo (12-bit, 4K) 500 KB - 2 MB
Ready to convert?
Convert between AVIF and JXL online, free, and without installing anything. Encrypted upload, automatic deletion after 60 minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) is a cutting-edge image format derived from the AV1 video codec, backed by the Alliance for Open Media. It delivers up to 50% smaller files than JPEG with equal or better visual quality, plus HDR and transparency support.
AVIF (AV1 Image formatoo de arquivo) is a cutting-edge image formato derived de the AV1 video codec, backed pelo Alliance para abrir Media. It delivers up to 50% smaller arquivos than JPEG com equal ou better visual quality, plus HDR e transparência support.
AVIF files open in Chrome, Firefox, Safari (from macOS Ventura), Edge, and GIMP 2.10+. Support is growing rapidly, but some older image editors may not yet handle AVIF natively.
AVIF arquivos abrir in Chrome, Firefox, Safari (from macOS Ventura), Edge, e GIMP 2.10+. Support is growing rapidly, mas some older image editors may not yet handle AVIF natively.
AVIF provides better compression and quality than WebP, especially for photographs. However, WebP has broader software support today. Use AVIF for maximum performance on modern browsers and WebP as a reliable fallback.
AVIF fornece better compressão e quality than WebP, especially para photographs. Porém, WebP has broader software support today. usar AVIF para máximo performance on moderno browsers e WebP como um reliable fallback.