About LZ Files
Lzip Compressed
Lzip uses LZMA compression with error detection for reliable archiving.
Family
Archives & Compressed
Extension
.lz
MIME Type
application/lzip
Can Use As
HOW LZ
CAME TO BE.
lzip — .lz — was created in 2008 by Antonio Diaz Diaz as a lossless compression tool that wraps LZMA (the same algorithm powering 7-Zip and xz) in a simpler, more robust file format. Diaz’s complaint with xz: the container format is complex and allows malformed files that decompress incorrectly. lzip’s design is narrower: one stream per file, explicit CRC32 checksums, simpler header structure.
lz is a minority choice in a world dominated by xz. GNU Source-release mirrors accept both .tar.xz and .tar.lz, and some Debian tooling works with .lz files. Proponents argue lz is more trustworthy for long-term archival; pragmatists ship xz because it’s ubiquitous. The 2024 XZ backdoor (CVE-2024-3094) briefly boosted lz’s reputation since lzip was unaffected.
CURIOSITIES &
TRIVIA.
lzip uses the same LZMA algorithm as 7z and xz — the difference is purely in container wrapper.
The 2024 XZ backdoor (CVE-2024-3094) raised interest in lzip since its simpler format is considered lower-attack-surface.
GNU's own software mirrors accept .tar.lz alongside the more common .tar.xz.
lzip's format was designed by Antonio Diaz Diaz specifically to be robust against corruption — every segment has its own CRC32.
plzip offers multi-threaded lzip compression — parallel processing of 2 GB+ archives.
STRENGTHS &
LIMITATIONS.
Strengths
- LZMA compression without xz complexity.
- Per-segment CRC32 integrity.
- Multi-threaded plzip variant.
- GNU FSF endorsement.
Limitations
- Tiny ecosystem vs xz.
- No native Windows GUI tools.
- Rarely default anywhere.
Typical Sizes & Weights
Source tarball compressed
15-25% of original
Technical Specifications
- MIME type
- application/x-lzip
- Extension
- .lz
- Algorithm
- LZMA
- Maintainer
- Antonio Diaz Diaz
CONVERT FROM
LZ
Common Use Cases
Data archiving
Related Formats
Popular comparisons
LZ vs ZIP
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
LZ vs 7Z
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
LZ vs TAR
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
LZ vs GZ
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
LZ vs BZ2
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
LZ vs XZ
Differences, file size, and when to choose each format.
Popular LZ conversions
The most-requested destinations when starting from LZ.
Frequently Asked Questions about LZ
Frequently Asked Questions
LZ (Lzip Compressed) is an archive format used to bundle multiple files and folders into a single compressed file. The archive preserves the directory structure and typically reduces total size via compression. LZ sits in the archives & compressed family and has specific strengths around compression ratio, speed, or platform support.
7-Zip, WinRAR, The Unarchiver (macOS), and the built-in archive utilities on Windows and macOS open most LZ files. For command-line extraction, 7z, unar, or the format-specific tool handles LZ cleanly. If your extractor does not recognise LZ, convert to ZIP first — ZIP opens on every operating system without extra software.
Upload the LZ to KaijuConverter and pick ZIP, 7Z, TAR.GZ, or RAR as the target. Our pipeline extracts the original archive and re-compresses the contents into the target format. File permissions, timestamps, and directory structure are preserved where both formats support them.
Depends on the goal. ZIP is the universal baseline — every OS extracts it out of the box. Formats like 7Z or TAR.GZ compress better but require specific tools. LZ may win on compression ratio, password support, or OS integration for specific workflows; ZIP wins on raw compatibility.